Skip Navigation Links

THE SUN  

Why We Study the Sun  
The Big Questions  
Magnetism - The Key  

SOLAR STRUCTURE  

The Interior  
The Photosphere  
The Chromosphere  
The Transition Region  
The Corona  
The Solar Wind  
The Heliosphere  

SOLAR FEATURES  

Photospheric Features  
Chromospheric Features  
Coronal Features  
Solar Wind Features  

THE SUN IN ACTION  

The Sunspot Cycle  
Solar Flares  
Post Flare Loops  
Coronal Mass Ejections  
Surface and Interior Flows
Helioseismology  

THE MSFC SOLAR GROUP  

The People  
Their Papers  
Their Presentations  

RESEARCH AREAS  

Flare Mechanisms  
3D Magnetic Fields  
The Solar Dynamo  
Solar Cycle Prediction  
Sunspot Database  
Coronal Heating  
Solar Wind Dynamics  

PREVIOUS PROJECTS  

GOES SXI Instrument
MSFC Magnetograph  
MSSTA
Orbiting Solar Obs.
Skylab
Solar Maximum Mission
SpaceLab 2
TRACE
Ulysses
Yohkoh

SOUNDING ROCKETS  

Chromospheric Lyman-Alpha Spectro Polarimeter (CLASP)
CLASP2
CLASP2.1
Marshall Grazing Incidence X-ray Spectrometer (MaGIXS)

CURRENT PROJECTS  

GONG
Hinode
RHESSI
STEREO
SDO
SOHO

OUTREACH  

The Sun in Time  
Solar Information for Teachers  
Eclipses and the Sun -- Girl Scouts

FUTURE PROJECTS  

Solar Probe Plus  
Interstellar Probe

VIDEOS  

NASA Videos

Eclipses and the Sun and LEONIDS

Links to Webpages for Girl Scouts

and Frequently Asked Questions

This Project is No longer Funded, the website is here for archival purposes.

logo



On October 14, 2023 and April 8, 2024, there will be solar eclipses that will crisscross the United States. The eclipse in 2023 will be an annular eclipse, meaning that the Moon will be slightly farther away from Earth so that it will appear smaller than the Sun and an annulus or ring of sunlight will appear around the edge of the Moon. Filters must be used at all times. The April 8 eclipse will be total for those who are in the path of totality. More information about these eclipses are in this PDF FILE embedded below, and can be found at the American Astronomical Society's page HERE.




The initial project was funded by NASA's Initiative to Develop Education through Astronomy and Space Science (IDEAS) program. The project's goal is to increase Girl Scout interest in science and astronomy through a series of Girl Scout pins, earned by observing specific astronomical objects or by participating in specific astronomical events. The main focus of this website is the first of the series, Eclipses and the Sun but now includes information on observing meteor showers and learning about space weather. Observations of a meteor shower are the core of requirements for earning a Meteors and Meteor Showers pin. To learn about how to observe a meteor shower and count meteors, visit this site Good luck!

Pin requirements for Meteors and Meteor Showers may be found here (html) and click here for a printable pdf version.

As part of this project, NASA solar scientist Mitzi Adams and Holy Spirit School teacher Elizabeth Simmons travelled to Zambia, Africa to view the first total solar eclipse of the new millennium. They shared their experiences with Girl Scouts in the Southeastern United States through a live webcast, complete with temperature data and a phone conference during the event. Participants included Girl Scouts from Alabama, Georgia, and Kentucky. If you are interested in the solar eclipse adventure or would like to earn the Eclipses and the Sun pin, check out the links below.

The pin requirements may be found on this page, click here.
This page is for Girl Scout Leaders. Click here.
To test your knowledge (pre-test), click here.
The Solar Flare Diary is located here
The Lunar Phases Diary may be found here.
For a version of the Lunar Phases Diary suitable for younger scouts, click here.
Pick out a group of sunspots and see what happens to them over a number of days by clicking here.
After you've studied a bit, try the post-test. Click here.
To find out more about our trip to Africa, go to this page.
To see other images of the eclipse, go here.
For a comparison of coronae from 1999 and 2001 eclipses, go to this page.

Mitzi Adams will be adding more to this page as time goes on, so keep checking! If you have any questions, write to Mitzi Adams




Funding for this project is through NASA IDEAS grant 216-20-03.
This page last modified on 1 November 2002.
Web Links
SpaceWeather.com - Space Weather Homepage Updated Daily
SolarStorms.org - Learn More About Space Weather and Solar Storms
High-Energy Astrophysics - MSFC's Imaging X-Ray Polarimetry Explorer (IXPE)
First Gov Image + NASA Privacy, Security, Notices
+ Visit Solar Terrestrial Probes Program
+ Visit Living With a Star Program
NASA Logo Image Author: Mitzi Adams, mitzi.adams @ nasa.gov
Curator: Mitzi Adams, mitzi.adams @ nasa.gov

Last Updated: October 11, 2022